Pick two to four materials. The table marks the best performer in every row, so the trade-offs become obvious instead of theoretical.
Or start from one of the preset matchups above.
Performance rows use Harvey balls — one circle filled to the score. Four of them side by side compare faster than four bars, because the eye reads area more quickly than length.
A 5 for durability on porcelain and a 5 for durability on epoxy do not mean identical performance — they mean each is at the top of the range across all 18 materials here. Ratings are for comparison between products, not as engineering specifications.
Each range covers material plus professional labor per square foot, mid-2026 US averages. Your actual bid will move with region, subfloor prep, demolition and disposal, stairs, patterns, transitions and trim. Metro coastal markets commonly run 20–40% above these figures; rural markets often run below.
The ranges assume the product went into an appropriate room over a properly prepared substrate and received the maintenance described on its detail page. A floor installed over an untested slab or maintained with the wrong chemistry can fail in a fraction of these numbers — which is why substrate testing and cleaner selection appear so often on this site.
If the same product will run through more than one area, judge every row against the most demanding of those areas rather than the average. A floor spanning a bedroom and a bathroom is a bathroom floor — the bedroom will tolerate anything the bathroom requires, but not the reverse. The same logic applies to traffic and to below-grade moisture.
Running one material throughout is usually cheaper per square foot as well: fewer transitions, one set-up, one delivery, and no risk of a mismatched dye lot when you extend it later. The Floor Finder takes multiple areas at once and scores against the strictest one for you.
A 5 in water resistance means the material itself cannot be damaged by water — SPC vinyl, sheet vinyl, porcelain, epoxy. A 4 means it tolerates water well but has a vulnerability, usually at seams or backing. A 1 or 2 means standing water causes permanent damage. Note that a waterproof plank does not make a waterproof floor — water can still travel through seams to the subfloor below.
The side-by-side tool above compares any four materials on the numbers. These are the written comparisons — what the numbers miss, and which one belongs in your room.
Engineered wood is the one material where all three methods are genuinely available — and the subfloor usually…
Floating is faster, cheaper and DIY-viable, and it is the right answer for most residential rooms. Glue-down…
Buy LVP if the room will ever see standing water. Buy laminate if you want the most convincing wood look and…
Engineered hardwood is real wood that can be refinished and adds resale value. LVP is waterproof, cheaper and…
SPC is denser and harder, so it dents less and hides subfloor flaws worse. WPC is thicker and softer, so it…
Sheet vinyl is the more genuinely waterproof installation because it has almost no seams. LVP looks far…
These get used interchangeably and should not be. Linoleum is linseed oil, wood flour and jute — a natural…
VCT is the cheapest floor to buy and one of the most expensive to own, because it needs stripping and…
Both are real wood on the surface. Solid gives you the most refinishes and the longest life, but only over a…
Hardwood is a multi-decade floor that can be refinished and adds resale value. Laminate is a wear-layer…
Engineered hardwood is real wood that may be refinishable and adds resale value. Laminate is a photograph…
Porcelain is denser, absorbs almost no water, and is the right call for floors, wet areas and anywhere…
Porcelain lasts decades and is effectively permanent; LVP is warmer, softer, quieter, cheaper to install and…
Porcelain is more durable, cheaper and nearly maintenance-free, and modern printing imitates stone…
Ceramic is cheaper, consistent and needs no sealing. Stone is unique, more expensive and requires ongoing…
Nylon recovers from crushing and lasts longer in traffic; polyester resists stains inherently and is softer…
This is usually a room-by-room decision, not a whole-house one. LVP wins on cleaning, water, pets and resale.…
Carpet tile lets you replace one damaged square instead of a whole room, which is why commercial spaces…
Wool is the finest carpet fiber there is — naturally resilient, soil-hiding, flame-resistant and long-lived —…
For basements this is usually carpet tile, because a flood means lifting the affected tiles rather than…